Mai Lissafin Gado na Musulunci الفرائض
Rabon kowane magaji bisa Alƙur'ani da Sunna, da hukunce-hukuncen mazhabobin Ahlus Sunna huɗu.
Yadda yake aiki
Kafin rabawa
Ana fara biyan kuɗin jana'iza, sannan basussuka, sannan wasiyya har zuwa sulusi ga waɗanda ba magada ba. Ragowar ana raba ta tsakanin magada.
Rabo tabbatacce da ragowa
Magada masu rabo tabbatacce (ashabul furud) — kamar ma'aurata, iyaye da 'ya'ya mata — suna fara ɗauka; ragowar tana zuwa ga mafi kusancin maza na dangin uba ('asaba).
'Awl da radd
Idan rabo tabbatattu sun wuce gadon, ana rage kowanne daidai gwargwado ('awl). Idan sun gaza kuma babu magaji mai ragowa, ƙarin yana komawa ga masu rabo tabbatacce banda ma'aurata (radd).
Ba a haɗa ba
Dangi na nesa (zawil arham), mutanen da suka ɓace, jariri a ciki, mutuwa a lokaci ɗaya da magadan da aka hana saboda bambancin addini ko kisa suna buƙatar malami.
Tambayoyin da aka fi yi
Sakamakon ya inganta a kowace ƙasa?
Rabon yana bin Alƙur'ani, Sunna da mazhabobi huɗu, waɗanda suke aiki a duk duniya. Wasu ƙasashe suna gyara su ta doka — misali Bangladesh da Pakistan suna ba jikoki marayu rabon mahaifinsu da ya rasu (Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961). Duba dokar ƙasarka da malami nagari.
Me ya sa ɗa yake samun ninkin rabon 'ya mace biyu?
Alƙur'ani ne ya ƙayyade wannan rabo (An-Nisa 4:11). Malamai sun bayyana cewa maza ne suke ɗaukar nauyin kuɗi na sadaki, gidaje da ciyar da iyali, yayin da rabon mace nata ne ita kaɗai.
Zan iya yin wasiyya fiye da sulusi?
Wasiyya sama da sulusi, ko kowace wasiyya ga magaji, tana buƙatar yardar sauran magada.
Wace mazhaba zan zaɓa?
Mazhabar da ake bi a ƙasarku ko a cikin iyalinka. Mazhabobi sun yarda a yawancin al'amura kuma sun saɓa galibi a kan kaka tare da 'yan'uwa, mas'alar Mushtaraka da kakar wajen uba tare da uba.