Hajji da Umara

Wanda Hajji ya wajaba a kansa

• Musulmi, baligi kuma mai hankali
• Mai ƙarfin jiki don tafiya da yin ayyuka
• Mai iko ta dukiya: kuɗin tafiya da abincin iyalin da aka bari, bayan basussuka
• Hanya mai aminci
• Ga mace: muharrami ko miji a mazhabobin Hanafi da Hanbali; Shafi'i da Maliki sun halatta tafiya da amintacciyar ƙungiya don Hajjin farilla

Nau'ukan Hajji uku

Tamattu'i shi ne aka fi yi ga alhazan da ke zuwa daga ƙasashen waje.

Miƙati da harami

Miƙatai biyar

Matafiya a jirgin sama suna ɗaura harami lokacin da jirgi ke wucewa miƙati; da yawa suna sa tufafin harami kafin su hau jirgi.

Shiga harami

1. 1

   Shiri

   Yanke farce, cire gashin da ba a so, yin wanka. Maza na iya shafa turare a jiki kafin harami.

2. 2

   Tufafin harami

   Maza: zannuwa farare biyu marasa ɗinki da takalmi da ke barin idon sawu a bayyane. Mata: tufafinsu na yau da kullum masu suturtawa, ba nikabi ba safar hannu.

3. 3

   Niyya da Talbiyya

   لَبَّيْكَ ٱللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ ٱلْحَمْدَ وَٱلنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَٱلْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ

   Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, labbayka la sharika laka labbayk, innal-hamda wan-ni'mata laka wal-mulk, la sharika lak

   Yi niyya a miƙati ka fara Talbiyya, ka riƙa maimaita ta.

Abubuwan da aka hana a harami

• Yanke gashi ko farce
• Amfani da turare ko abubuwa masu ƙamshi
• Maza: sa tufafi masu ɗinki da rufe kai
• Mata: rufe fuska da nikabi da sa safar hannu
• Farautar dabbobin tudu
• Ɗaura aure da saduwar aure
• Jayayya, alfasha da saɓo

Rukunai da wajibai

Hajji rana-rana

1. 8 ga Zulhijja

   Ranar Tarwiya — Mina

   Ɗaura harami (ga Tamattu'i), je Mina ka yi Azahar, La'asar, Magariba, Isha'i da Asubar gobe a can, kana rage salloli masu raka'a huɗu.

2. 9 ga Zulhijja

   Ranar Arafa

   Bayan fitowar rana je Arafa. Daga Azahar zuwa faɗuwar rana ka tsaya kana addu'a — “Hajji shi ne Arafa.” Haɗa Azahar da La'asar. Bayan faɗuwar rana ka tafi Muzdalifa.

3. Daren 10

   Muzdalifa

   Haɗa Magariba da Isha'i, ka huta a sararin sama, ka tattara tsakuwa, ka yi Asuba kafin ka tashi.

4. 10 ga Zulhijja

   Ranar Layya — Babbar Sallah

   Jefa Jamratul Aƙaba da tsakuwa bakwai, yi layya, aske kai ko rage gashi (fita daga harami a ɓangare), sannan Ɗawafin Ifada da Sa'ayi.

5. 11–12 ga Zulhijja

   Kwanakin Tashriƙ — Mina

   Zauna a Mina ka jefi jamarori uku bayan Azahar, tsakuwa bakwai kowanne, daga ƙarami zuwa babba. Ana iya barin Mina a ranar 12 kafin faɗuwar rana.

6. 13 ga Zulhijja

   Jifa na ƙarshe (zaɓi)

   Waɗanda suka zauna suna sake jefa jamarori uku.

7. Kafin barin Makka

   Ɗawafin Bankwana

   Ɗawafin bankwana kafin barin Makka (mai haila tana da uzuri).

Yadda ake Umara

1. 1

   Harami a miƙati

   Wanka, tufafin harami, niyyar Umara da Talbiyya.

2. 2

   Ɗawafi

   Zagaye bakwai a Ka'aba saɓanin agogo, ana farawa daga Hajarul Aswad. Maza suna buɗe kafaɗar dama (iɗɗiba'i) suna sauri a zagaye uku na farko (ramal). Yi raka'a biyu a bayan Maƙamu Ibrahim ka sha ruwan Zamzam.

3. 3

   Sa'ayi

   Tafiya bakwai tsakanin Safa da Marwa, ana farawa daga Safa ana ƙarewa a Marwa, da zikiri da addu'a.

4. 4

   Aske kai ko rage gashi

   Maza suna aske kai (ya fi) ko rage gashi; mata suna yanke tsawon yatsa. Umara ta cika kuma hane-hanen harami sun ƙare.

Tambayoyi